The Muslim belief concerning the destiny of non-Muslim monotheists in the Hereafter
What do Muslims believe
happens in the hereafter to Non-Muslims that believe in one
God?
Praise be to Allaah.
Your interest in studying Islam is something great, which we
appreciate. Everyone should seek the truth wherever it may be,
and follow it even if it differs from the way of their
forefathers or the religion of the country or society in which
they live, because salvation from the Fire of Hell on the Day of
Judgement is more important than anything else.
One of the most important things that the would-be student of
Islam should do is to consult authentic Islamic references, in
order to understand the reality of this religion. For example,
one should consult translations of the meanings of the Qur’an
and the ahaadeeth (sayings) of the Prophet of Islam, Muhammad ﷺ , ensuring that the translations
are sound. But reading books written by non-Muslims, or by
Muslims who do not really understand or practice their religion,
is not a scholarly approach or a sound method of finding out the
truth.
Returning to your question, what do Muslims believe will happen
to atheists? Or for that matter, what about monotheists who are
not Muslim? Will their fate be Hell in the Hereafter? The answer
is that Allaah has clearly created everything, sent His blessings
on His creation, and sent Messengers and Revealed Books to tell
them that whoever believes in and worships Him alone, not
associating any partner with Him, will enter Paradise, and
whoever denies Him, or worships something else besides Him, or
takes other gods instead of Him, or says that He has a wife or
son, or that the angels are His daughters, or follows a law other
than that which He revealed to judge between people in truth, or
turns away from His religion, will be doomed in the Hereafter to
the eternal punishment of Hell. This is exact justice, and this
will be the fate deserved by the one who did not give his Creator
His due.
Worshipping Allaah, obeying His commands and adhering to His
prohibitions are basic matters, but they form the essence of the
relationship between the Creator and His creation. Allah says:
"And I (Allaah) created not the jinns and men except
they should worship Me (alone)." [al-Dhaariyaat 51:56]
Messengers were sent with one message: to tell their people
"Worship Allaah, for you have no god besides Him."
Hence we may understand just how far short the person falls who
believes that Allaah is one and does not associate anything with
Him, but does not worship or obey Him, but rebels against Him and
fails to follow His religion or Law, or the Revelation and
Messengers which He sent for him and people like him. Does such a
person deserve to enter Paradise or Hell?
This is the person who says: "I believe that there is One
God Who created the universe, but I am going to stop there; I
will not pray to Him or fast or perform Hajj or pay zakaat as He
commanded. I am not going to carry out any duties towards Him; I
will follow my own desires and do whatever I want, whether He
permitted it or forbade it." Can such a person attain
salvation on the Day of Judgement?
Allaah sent Messengers to every nation, that they might worship
Him and shun false deities. The last nation is this ummah, and
the last Messenger is Muhammad ﷺ . Allaah sent him for the whole
of mankind, the entire world, and thus abrogated the previous
laws and made this religion the best and most perfect and
complete. Hence it is obligatory for everyone to enter this
religion, for Allaah says (interpretation of the meaning):
"And whoever seeks a religion other than Islaam, it will
never be accepted of him, and in the Hereafter he will be one of
the losers." [Aal ‘Imraan 3:85]
On this basis, the fate of one who says "I believe in the
idea of One God, but I do not want to be a Muslim, or I do not
want to follow the last Revelation or the last Prophet," is
clear.
Furthermore, the fate of an atheist, who rejects even the belief
in God, is even clearer and more evident.
Finally, I hope that the matter is now clearer to you. I ask
Allaah to guide us all to the truth and help us to follow it, for
He is the best Supporter and Helper.